Evaluating Passive Design Strategies for Thermal Comfort Optimization in Tropical Educational Buildings: A Simulation-Based Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/v0tpg347Keywords:
thermal comfort, passive design, natural ventilation, shading, educational buildingsAbstract
hermal comfort in educational buildings located in tropical climates remains a critical challenge due to high temperatures and intense solar exposure. This study investigates the effectiveness of passive design strategies in improving indoor thermal conditions through a simulation-based approach. A building model was developed by incorporating climatic parameters, material properties, and opening configurations, and subsequently tested under multiple design scenarios, including variations in orientation, shading devices, and natural ventilation. The findings indicate that each strategy contributes to reducing indoor temperature, with natural ventilation and shading emerging as the most influential factors. The combined application of these strategies achieves the most significant improvement, reflected in lower operational temperatures and enhanced thermal comfort levels. These results highlight the potential of passive design as a practical solution for enhancing indoor environmental quality while reducing energy dependence in tropical educational buildings.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Azed Yayah Durrotun Nihayah, Veron Ihza, Teguh Setiadi, Setiyo Prihatmoko (Author)
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