Implementation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Design Coordination Efficiency in Small-Scale Construction Projects: A Case-Based Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/j0zd4y76Keywords:
Building Information Modeling, design coordination; small-scale construction, clash detection, digital constructionAbstract
The increasing complexity of design coordination in construction projects has encouraged the adoption of digital technologies to improve communication and workflow efficiency. One of the most widely implemented technologies is Building Information Modeling (BIM), which enables integrated project coordination through three-dimensional digital models. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of BIM in improving design coordination efficiency within small-scale construction projects using a case-based analysis approach. The research employed qualitative methods through project observation, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with project stakeholders. The findings indicate that BIM improved coordination efficiency by supporting centralized information management, faster revision processes, and earlier detection of design clashes between building components. BIM also enhanced communication among stakeholders through integrated visualization and collaborative workflows. However, several challenges related to technical adaptation and stakeholder readiness were still identified during implementation. This study contributes practical insights into the effectiveness of BIM adoption in small-scale construction environments and supports the broader application of digital coordination approaches within the construction industry.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Imanuel Natan Itran, Azed Yayah Durrotun Nihayah, Said Maulana Ibrahim (Author)
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